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Richard's Monologue

Richard's Soliloquy

1.2.247-249, 260-263, 266-269, 271-273, 279-284

Was ever woman in this humor wooed? 

Was ever woman in this humor won? 

I’ll have her, but I will not keep her long. 

Hath she forgot already that brave prince, 

Edward, her lord, whom I some three months since 

Stabbed in my angry mood at Tewkesbury? 

A sweeter and a lovelier gentleman, 

The spacious world cannot again afford. 

And will she yet abase her eyes on me, 

That cropped the golden prime of this sweet prince 

And made her widow to a woeful bed? 

On me, who halts and am misshapen thus? 

My dukedom to a beggarly denier, 

I do mistake my person all this while! 

Since I am crept in favor with myself, 

I will maintain it with some little cost. 

But first I’ll turn yon fellow in his grave 

And then return lamenting to my love. 

The Power of Deadly Charm: Richard's Monologue in Act 1 of King Richard III

This soliloquy delivered by Richard III transpires in the Act 1, Scene 2, of Shakespeare’s King Richard III. Richard, having previously revealed his plans to ascend to the throne, seeks out Anne, the widow of the late Prince Edward. Richard then attempts to woo Anne using smooth language along with guilt, as he blames the murders of both Anne’s husband and her father-in-law on Richard’s desperate love for Anne. After intense stichomythic dialogue, Richard declares that if Anne cannot forgive him for his heinous deeds then she must kill him, if only so that he does not have to suffer from her denunciation. When Anne refuses to be an accessory in Richard’s murder, Richard proposes marriage and, in a sudden change of heart, Anne agrees to marry him. Richard delivers this monologue in morbid delight at his success while also emphasizing the disposable nature of nobility, specifically in his bid for power.  

Repetition and Contrast Within the First Three Lines of Richard's Monologue in Act 1 of

 King Richard III

The first three lines of Richard’s monologue in Act 1, Scene 2, of Shakespeare’s King Richard III emphasize Richard’s wicked character as well as his ability to captivate both the audience and his fellow aristocrats. The first two lines of the soliloquy employ anaphora as they begin their queries with “[w]as ever woman in this humor.” The dual use of the remark accents Richard’s surprise at his sudden victory, one which earlier seemed to be unattainable. Additionally, the repetition of the phrase stresses the feeling of accomplishment emanating from Richard as a result of his success. In addition to anaphora, the first couplet utilizes consonance, which allows the lines to flow when spoken. This fluidity grants the passage a sinister flare and aids in continuing to reiterate Richard’s devious nature. In stark contrast, the third line of the monologue produces an abrupt shift in language, and subsequently in the tone of the text. The deviation acts as a shock since it immediately follows the aforementioned fluidity, therefore giving the newly introduced sentiments an ominous impression. The third line stresses the reality of Richard’s dastardly motivations, especially as he states, “but I will not keep [Anne] long.” Shakespeare reminds the audience to be wary of Richard and exposes, once again, the truth behind Richard and his character, which had been momentarily disguised during his venture to woo Anne. While the first three lines of this speech give a mere glance into Richard’s innerworkings, they underline Richard’s ability to deceive those around him with his candied words. 

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